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It is imperative for China's instrument and meter industry to develop multiple m

Release time:2018-08-13  Browse:952

China's instrumentation industry is not only developing, but is undergoing profound changes. First, the capital structure of the industry and the type of corporate economy have undergone major changes: the proportion of state-owned and collective enterprises in the whole industry is 53.68% (there is 28.92% in China and 24.76% in the collective), and private enterprises account for 24.62%. 21.70%. According to sales revenue, state-owned and collective enterprises accounted for 40.27% (there were 23.83% in China and 16.34% in collective), private enterprises accounted for 23.02%, and foreign-funded enterprises accounted for 36.81%. State-owned and collective enterprises accounted for 53.67% of total assets (42.98% in China and 10.69% in China), private enterprises accounted for 21.88%, and foreign-funded enterprises accounted for 24.45%.

From the above statistics, in the era of planned economy, the state of absolute control of state-owned enterprises in the instrumentation industry has been broken, new capital structure and development trend Is forming. Second, state-owned enterprises have entered a critical period of reform and restructuring, and some state-owned enterprises have made remarkable progress. However, some enterprises have not changed their minds, their progress has been sluggish, their business has shrunk, and they are in trouble. Third, the status of private enterprises has risen.

In recent years, private instrumentation enterprises have achieved great development. In the whole industry, private enterprise employees account for 19.40%, and total assets account for 21.88%. The profit accounted for 31.76%, which fully illustrates the vitality of private enterprises, and some successful private enterprises have become the backbone enterprises of the industry. Private instrumentation enterprises have an advantage in labor-intensive products, and are developing from labor-intensive to labor-intensive and moderately technical content. Some private enterprises have entered high-tech fields. Fourth, foreign instruments and meters have developed rapidly. Its total assets have accounted for 24.45% of the entire industry, surpassing collective enterprises and private enterprises, second only to state-owned enterprises. Fifth, companies founded by universities and research institutions have emerged in the field of high-tech instrumentation and control systems. Although these companies currently have a small proportion of the total number of enterprises, sales revenue, assets and total profits in the whole industry, they generally operate according to the new mechanism, and strive to give full play to talents and technological advantages, and high-tech products in strong hands. The field has a position that cannot be ignored and is becoming more and more important, and it maintains a vigorous and upward trend.

Industry changes are not limited to these, other changes such as technology development, business philosophy, management model, etc. However, the changes in capital structure and ownership form at this stage are the most prominent and obvious, and the most critical, will inevitably promote continuous and profound changes in all aspects of the industry.

The world's major industrial powers have their high-level instrumentation industry. To become a developed country in China in the morning and evening, how to develop its instrumentation industry is an important issue. Distinguishing between capital and technology sources, the development of instrumentation industry in the world is nothing more than two modes: one is based on domestic funds and technology, and the other is on foreign investment and technology. Industrial developed countries are generally the first model, and developing countries are often limited to the second model. A typical example is Singapore. In order to become a country with developed instrumentation industry, whether to adopt a model is the value of With the economic globalization and China's further reform and opening up, the climax of a new round of foreign investment in China's manufacturing industry is on the rise.

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